{"id":37208,"date":"2025-04-05T22:39:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T20:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ac25.akryldev.de\/services-climatiques\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T16:03:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T15:03:21","slug":"les-services-climatiques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/fr\/les-services-climatiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Services Climatiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37208\" class=\"elementor elementor-37208 elementor-36880\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eff7ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8eff7ec\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efdb079 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"efdb079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"52757\" class=\"elementor elementor-52757 elementor-52749\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d9842 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10d9842\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fb5c13 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fb5c13\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0211491 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0211491\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecf0b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecf0b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89c1c8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89c1c8c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d5ee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52d5ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Adaptation-Community_Icons_RGB_Climate-Services-Plain.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36026\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-034e9bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"034e9bb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1884769 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1884769\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Services Climatiques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae9ca56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae9ca56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prise de d\u00e9cision tenant compte du climat<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f21192 elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f21192\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-893f236 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"893f236\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1f135 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a1f135\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7d9660 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7d9660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Adaptation-Community_Icons_RGB_Climate-Services-Plain.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36026\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8905900 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8905900\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Services Climatiques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c93646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c93646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prise de d\u00e9cision tenant compte du climat<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2255403 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2255403\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;split&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 20\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0,0v3c0,0,393.8,0,483.4,0c9.2,0,16.6,7.4,16.6,16.6c0-9.1,7.4-16.6,16.6-16.6C606.2,3,1000,3,1000,3V0H0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1501251 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1501251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques qui changent \u00e0 cause du changement climatique exigent que les d\u00e9cideurs soient mieux inform\u00e9s pour exercer leur jugement sur les r\u00e9ponses d&rsquo;adaptation. Les services climatologiques facilitent les d\u00e9cisions tenant compte des risques climatiques en fournissant des informations et des produits climatiques utiles et utilisables (par exemple, des \u00e9valuations des risques ou de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9). En rendant les informations climatiques plus facilement disponibles et adapt\u00e9es aux besoins des utilisateurs finaux, les r\u00e9ponses d\u2019adaptation peuvent \u00eatre adapt\u00e9es aux conditions climatiques attendues et \u00eatre rendues plus robustes face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ventail probable des changements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b840d1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b840d1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c338252 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c338252\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8459677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"8459677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><path fill=\"#00494b\" d=\"M22.6.2v99.8s2-49.7,56.2-49.7C24.6,50.2,22.6.2,22.6.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: #00b9b4;      }    <\/style><\/defs><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M99.9,21.9H.1s49.7,2,49.7,56.2c0-54.2,50.1-56.2,50.1-56.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Informations et services climatiques, de quoi parle-t-on exactement?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\"><p>Les produits d&rsquo;information sur le climat vont des mod\u00e8les climatiques mondiaux et r\u00e9gionaux aux \u00e9valuations de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;impact local. La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de ces produits n\u00e9cessite des donn\u00e9es et des informations des divers domaines de recherche. Les informations climatiques peuvent d\u00e9crire les conditions climatiques historiques, actuelles et futures. Ils peuvent impliquer des pr\u00e9visions et des projections futures sur des \u00e9chelles de temps mensuelles, saisonni\u00e8res ou d\u00e9cennales et leur impact sur les syst\u00e8mes naturels et humains. Les services climatologiques englobent la production et la fourniture de ces informations \u00e0 un large \u00e9ventail d&rsquo;utilisateurs afin de soutenir un d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9silient au changement climatique. La port\u00e9e et le d\u00e9tail des services climatologiques doivent encore \u00eatre d\u00e9finis en \u00e9troite collaboration avec les utilisateurs.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><path fill=\"#00494b\" d=\"M22.6.2v99.8s2-49.7,56.2-49.7C24.6,50.2,22.6.2,22.6.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: #00b9b4;      }    <\/style><\/defs><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M99.9,21.9H.1s49.7,2,49.7,56.2c0-54.2,50.1-56.2,50.1-56.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Pourquoi a-t-on besoin d\u2019informations et de services climatiques?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\"><p>\u00abS&rsquo;adapter \u00e0 quoi exactement?\u00bb est la premi\u00e8re question qu&rsquo;un d\u00e9cideur peut se poser face \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9parer aux cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique. Sans conna\u00eetre les changements attendus des conditions climatiques, les approches d&rsquo;adaptation proactives et anticipatives sont difficiles. Alors que les mesures peuvent \u00eatre bas\u00e9es sur des changements climatiques d\u00e9j\u00e0 v\u00e9cus, plus nous en savons sur les impacts futurs, meilleures sont les r\u00e9ponses qui peuvent \u00eatre con\u00e7ues pour y faire face. Des informations et des services climatologiques sont donc n\u00e9cessaires pour soutenir la gestion des risques et la prise de d\u00e9cision.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><path fill=\"#00494b\" d=\"M22.6.2v99.8s2-49.7,56.2-49.7C24.6,50.2,22.6.2,22.6.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: #00b9b4;      }    <\/style><\/defs><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M99.9,21.9H.1s49.7,2,49.7,56.2c0-54.2,50.1-56.2,50.1-56.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Qui est en charge de fournir des informations et des services climatiques?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\"><p>La fourniture de services climatologiques est un domaine en pleine croissance et implique une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;acteurs : des instituts de recherche nationaux aux services m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et hydrologiques nationaux (SMHN) jusqu\u2019aux op\u00e9rateurs de plates-formes d&rsquo;information mondiales et r\u00e9gionales. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les efforts se sont multipli\u00e9s pour cibler les informations climatiques sur les besoins sp\u00e9cifiques des utilisateurs. Le cadre officiel des Nations Unies qui soutient le d\u00e9veloppement des services climatologiques est le Cadre mondial pour les services climatologiques (CMSC) dirig\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale (OMM).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1384\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><path fill=\"#00494b\" d=\"M22.6.2v99.8s2-49.7,56.2-49.7C24.6,50.2,22.6.2,22.6.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: #00b9b4;      }    <\/style><\/defs><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M99.9,21.9H.1s49.7,2,49.7,56.2c0-54.2,50.1-56.2,50.1-56.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Qu'est-ce qui rend l'information climatique exploitable?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1384\"><p>En raison de diff\u00e9rents points de vue, il peut y avoir un d\u00e9calage entre ce que les fournisseurs consid\u00e8rent comme des informations utiles et ce que les utilisateurs reconnaissent comme utilisable. Cela peut \u00eatre d\u00fb au fait que les fournisseurs d\u2019informations ne sont pas familiaris\u00e9s avec les processus et les contextes de prise de d\u00e9cision des utilisateurs ou \u00e0 l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 traiter les informations climatiques sous la forme fournie. Le niveau d&rsquo;incertitude associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une projection particuli\u00e8re est un autre facteur important. L&rsquo;\u00e9change et le dialogue entre les utilisateurs et les fournisseurs sont donc de la plus haute importance.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1385\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1385\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><path fill=\"#00494b\" d=\"M22.6.2v99.8s2-49.7,56.2-49.7C24.6,50.2,22.6.2,22.6.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: #00b9b4;      }    <\/style><\/defs><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M99.9,21.9H.1s49.7,2,49.7,56.2c0-54.2,50.1-56.2,50.1-56.2Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Cha\u00eene de valeur climatique (Anglais)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1385\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1385\"><p>In this context, the term\u00a0<strong>climate value chain<\/strong> has been created. It describes an end-to-end climate information production cycle that is characterized by one or several steps of value-adding which might be tailoring of data or provision of information and services, etc. to make climate information usable. These steps are performed by various stakeholders, characterized as follows:<\/p><ul><li><u>Providers<\/u>: providers of climate information collect, manage, archive and provide climate data and also basic climate diagnostic- and monitoring products as well as climate predictions and projections. Key providers at national level are mainly National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS). Also important are academia (e.g. universities, research institutes) for model and product development as well as external data providers which provide data and products from the regional or global level. In many contexts the private sector may also collect relevant climate data for own interests which is, however, not systematically provided to a central database of a NCS.<\/li><li><u>Intermediates<\/u>: intermediates have the function of adding value to climate data or purely climate information in order to make it useful for the context of the decision-maker. They can be differentiated in basically two types: (1) technical intermediates refine basic climate data or information by tailoring and\/or adding external data (e.g. modelling future river flow, based on climate data and river flow models). Important stakeholders may be impact modelers, risk managers or authorities (line ministries) who can often be found at the sectoral level; (2) institutional intermediates or boundary organizations have the function as communicators of climate information as well as advisors for decision-making. This can be the preparation of special publications, or the communication of climate information in reports or trainings. Private companies, None Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Community-based Organizations (CBOs) and media are important stakeholders. Another group of institutional intermediates are \u201cenablers\u201d who provide basic resources like global and regional data, knowledge and capabilities (e.g. UN organizations) and funding (e.g. development banks). Intermediates are also users of climate information but with the main function as a value-adder, communicator or purveyor of climate information.<\/li><li><u>End-Users<\/u>: the term end-user predominantly targets stakeholders who use climate information for decision-making in a practical context, from the national to the community level. In this concern they can be distinguished from intermediates. Important stakeholders for infrastructure sectors are managers, planners, engineers or politicians.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc96e61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc96e61\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321d32f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"321d32f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interagissez avec nos Lignes d'action graphique (Anglais)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588f420 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" 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Stories\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"coherence\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"974,270,945,281,921,305,905,335,905,368,914,391,930,411,955,430,984,434,1018,431,1049,416,1066,390,1073,359,1070,329,1054,302,1034,282,1026,270,1022,256,1006,249,989,253\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Coherence in Climate Policies \u2013 Success Factors\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Coherence in Climate Policies \u2013 Success Factors\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"coherence\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"1457,941,1436,950,1432,965,1421,971,1400,981,1377,997,1363,1024,1357,1051,1359,1075,1366,1099,1377,1115,1391,1129,1372,1145,1356,1107,1346,1092,1329,1078,1319,1073,1318,1043,1290,1041,1280,1035,1269,1041,1243,1042,1243,1072,1226,1085,1210,1098,1198,1118,1191,1138,1189,1157,1191,1178,1157,1166,1172,1147,1179,1126,1182,1094,1175,1068,1163,1047,1153,1037,1138,1025,1121,1016,1114,1006,1099,997,1081,997,1066,1003,1056,1018,1039,1027,1030,986,1035,955,1035,935,1042,907,1054,876,1070,852,1087,827,1118,799,1154,778,1206,761,1246,759,1287,764,1317,772,1329,776,1345,784,1364,795,1379,806,1402,829,1421,852,1449,912\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-4\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Risk Management and Climate 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Products\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"climate\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-5\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"1248,1046,1248,1076,1230,1087,1212,1104,1201,1125,1194,1149,1196,1177,1202,1195,1212,1209,1230,1228,1248,1238,1268,1243,1294,1243,1315,1236,1334,1225,1349,1209,1360,1192,1365,1175,1368,1156,1364,1136,1355,1114,1345,1101,1329,1087,1313,1076,1313,1045\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-6\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Climate Proofing \u2013 Success Stories\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Climate Proofing \u2013 Success Stories\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"climate\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-6\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"1445,954,1439,958,1442,964,1443,971,1429,973,1411,980,1393,989,1378,1006,1367,1025,1362,1046,1362,1068,1368,1088,1379,1108,1395,1125,1416,1137,1443,1145,1473,1140,1494,1130,1512,1115,1525,1098,1534,1072,1535,1050,1530,1029,1516,1004,1499,988,1493,982,1493,972,1485,971,1481,966,1487,959,1481,953,1472,959,1466,956,1466,949,1459,948,1457,956,1452,957\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-7\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Climate Proofing \u2013 Success Factors\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Climate Proofing \u2013 Success Factors\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"climate\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-7\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"409,956,407,976,406,991,412,1013,423,1037,440,1052,456,1062,435,1083,412,1103,402,1087,385,1067,367,1056,365,1025,339,1023,328,1016,316,1024,291,1025,291,1056,274,1064,252,1086,239,1117,238,1136,201,1125,208,1094,205,1071,197,1049,174,1023,158,1013,147,1009,140,999,129,987,108,986,95,992,86,999,72,943,79,883,95,833,121,795,152,764,192,738,246,720,313,717,370,732,421,764,458,801,479,836,493,870,480,883,482,891,460,897,435,913,416,939\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-8\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Establishing Climate Services\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Establishing Climate Services\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"establishing\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-8\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"83,1012,62,1024,48,1038,38,1056,32,1074,30,1096,32,1114,43,1137,55,1154,72,1167,91,1175,120,1180,152,1171,175,1158,190,1140,199,1119,204,1085,195,1054,179,1031,158,1015,144,1010,139,1003,133,996,120,991,109,992,98,997,90,1006\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-9\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Products\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Products\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"establishing\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-9\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"294,1026,294,1057,285,1061,265,1076,253,1091,246,1106,242,1120,240,1141,244,1159,251,1177,258,1189,269,1202,282,1211,297,1218,312,1222,330,1223,351,1219,372,1213,389,1201,399,1189,408,1172,413,1155,415,1130,410,1106,399,1085,386,1072,370,1061,362,1056,361,1025,335,1025,328,1020,321,1026\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-10\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Success Stories\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Success Stories\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"establishing\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-10\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"494,876,486,883,493,890,488,895,467,899,447,909,433,922,422,934,414,951,410,966,409,982,411,999,416,1016,422,1027,432,1040,442,1048,454,1057,466,1063,481,1065,499,1068,517,1066,531,1061,543,1056,554,1047,563,1037,571,1027,576,1017,579,1006,583,991,584,976,582,961,576,950,570,935,561,922,551,913,544,908,538,904,537,898,530,898,527,891,531,883,528,880,522,884,516,882,514,874,508,873,506,882,499,884\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#hotspot-hotspot-26052-11\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Success Factors\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Success Factors\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"establishing\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-id=\"area-hotspot-26052-11\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"more-info-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-coherence\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Coherence in Climate Policies \u2013 Products<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"26085\" class=\"elementor elementor-26085\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59cea32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59cea32\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2df66c\" data-id=\"f2df66c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe7727 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"4fe7727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8371\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8371\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Costa Rica: Presidential decree on the climate-resilient planning of infrastructure<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8371\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8371\">\n<p>In Costa Rica,&nbsp;the long-term vision for Climate Services was incorporated into the National Adaptation Policy that was launched in 2018. Now, CSI is supporting its partners in translating this&nbsp;long term&nbsp;vision into reality.&nbsp;A first success in this is a presidential <strong>decree on the climate-resilient planning of infrastructure<\/strong> that will make the <strong>use of Climate Services obligatory.<\/strong> It also includes provisions aimed at achieving Costa Rica\u2019s of Open Data, obliging institutions collecting data to make it accessible. Depending on how the decree is going to be implemented, this is an opportunity to solve the longstanding problem of access to hydrological data in the country. Costa Rica has taken a step towards climate resilience infrastructure. By launching a presidential decree to ensure that climate change constitutes an integral part in infrastructure planning, it guarantees the continuity of public services and long-term reduction of climate related costs due damages and losses, thus public safety. Costa Rica has taken a step towards climate resilience society. By launching a presidential decree to make climate risk informed infrastructure planning mandatory, it anticipates, prepares for and adapts to climate change.&nbsp; By launching a presidential decree to ensure that climate change constitutes an integral part in infrastructure planning, Costa Rica has taken a step towards climate resilience infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>The link to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imprentanacional.go.cr\/pub\/2020\/10\/20\/ALCA277_20_10_2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1rem;\" rel=\"noopener\">decree (spanish)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8372\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8372\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Vietnam: Article on Climate Services for a resilient infrastructure: Planning perspectives for sustainable future of Vietnam <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8372\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8372\">\n<p style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Vietnam is committed to achieving Goal 9 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which focuses on making infrastructure sustainable and resilient. As part of this commitment, the country is working to increase the resilience of its infrastructure nationwide through the implementation of its Socio-Economic Development Plan (SEDP), National Adaptation Plan (NAP), and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). This article summarizes the initial findings of Vietnam&rsquo;s efforts and presents an innovative approach consisting of three strategic measures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">The first measure is to enhance the provision of user-friendly climate services for infrastructure planners. The second measure is to improve the use of climate services and consider climate risk assessment in the infrastructure planning process. The third measure is to mainstream the approach of climate-proofing for infrastructure into the SEDP, NDC, and NAP of Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-bottom: 0px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/placemarks\/maps\/view\/91001\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 1rem;\" rel=\"noopener\">This article&nbsp;<\/a>provides an insight into Vietnam&rsquo;s strategy for enhancing climate services as a basis for mainstreaming climate change adaptation into infrastructure planning. It was originally published in March 2019 in the Journal of Economy Forecast Review, No. 7, Volume 03\/2019, pp.10-15, and has been translated and adapted from the Vietnamese original.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-8373\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-8373\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">NBI: Climate Proofing Guideline<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-8373\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-8373\">\n<p>To ensure the provision of current and future water-related services, the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) recognizes the need for well-functioning, climate-resilient infrastructures that support the sustainable use of Nile water resources. This includes flood control, irrigation, and energy production. To achieve its mandate of establishing governance mechanisms and promoting decision support systems for sustainable water management and development, climate-proofing of water-use-related infrastructure is a necessary condition. In line with the Nile Sustainability Framework and the Nile Basin Strategy, a semi-technical guideline has been developed to facilitate the mainstreaming of climate-proofing into all short- or long-term bankable investment decisions at the Nile Basin level. This guideline provides step-by-step guidance to project owners, developers, operators, consultants, decision-makers, policy-makers, financial institutions, and technical advisors on how to incorporate climate resilience into all phases of the project development cycle. Each phase of the infrastructure investment cycle &#8211; identification, preparation, implementation, resources mobilization, and operation &#8211; should apply all five stages of climate risk management, namely scoping, risk assessment, risk treatment, monitoring, and evaluation. The approach, methodology, and scope will vary within each step. A key characteristic of the development process has been the testing of the PIEVC risk assessment methodology using two case studies from the Nile Basin transboundary context. Through multiple stakeholder dialogues and feedback loops, the guideline has created strong ownership among process participants.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-coherence\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Coherence in Climate Policies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>The challenge of <strong>aligning climate change adaptation policies with infrastructure-related policies<\/strong> is a problem faced by many countries. In addition, there is a need for closer coordination between different actors to ensure policy coherence.<\/li>\n<li>While the <strong>National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHS)<\/strong> play a core role in enhancing Climate Services, their lack of political clout makes it difficult for them to influence national policies and budget allocations.<\/li>\n<li>To address this, <strong>Climate Services<\/strong> need to become part of the agendas of <strong>both climate and infrastructure policy<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-coherence\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Coherence in Climate Policies \u2013 Success Stories<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Costa Rica<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/iki-medien\/video\/towards_resilient_infrastructure_in_costa_rica_with_andrea_meza_murillo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Towards Resilient Infrastructure in Costa Rica with Andrea Meza Murillo\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"u-typo:xxxl u-typo:bold2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/en\/iki-media\/video\/sustainability_and_infrastructure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustainability and infrastructure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/en\/iki-media\/news\/how-costa-rica-is-handling-climate-risks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Costa Rica is handling Climate Risks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-coherence\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Coherence in Climate Policies \u2013 Success Factors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Creating policy coherence requires <strong>both horizontal and vertical policy coherence<\/strong>, which means that infrastructure resilience needs to become part of adaptation plans and climate change adaptation needs to be integrated into the infrastructure planning and investment cycle across all government levels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>New alliances and bargaining arenas<\/strong> for negotiating the process of bringing infrastructure and climate policy together are also needed.<\/li>\n<li>Identifying an<strong> appropriate action track<\/strong> around which an adaptation coalition can be formed is key to achieving policy coherence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Change agents<\/strong>, including rule setters, sectoral champions, and potential multipliers, can play a vital role in driving this process. Incorporating <strong>all relevant actors along the value chain<\/strong> into such networks is necessary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-climate\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Risk Management and Climate Proofing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although there is agreement that infrastructure must become more resilient to climate change, <strong>action to incorporate climate change into infrastructure planning and management is lacking<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is due to various reasons, such as the perception that there are more pressing issues, <strong>challenges in obtaining and using climate services<\/strong>, and a <strong>lack of regulatory incentives<\/strong>. These challenges make planning infrastructure to last up to 100 years particularly difficult. Decision-makers are only willing to invest in adaptation if there is a solid regulatory foundation in place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-htbrv-79elbk h-full dark:bg-gray-800\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-htbrv-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col items-center text-sm dark:bg-gray-800\">\n<div class=\"w-full border-b border-black\/10 dark:border-gray-900\/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group dark:bg-gray-800\">\n<div class=\"text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0\">\n<div class=\"relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap\">The challenges may be plenty, but there still is <strong>no alternative to taking action to climate-proof infrastructure<\/strong>. In addition to saving money, considering climate change adaptation early-on in the planning process also offers the opportunity to <strong>identify and reap co-benefits.<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap\">This becomes especially apparent when considering <strong>Ecosystem Based Adaptation<\/strong> options. For example, if mangroves are rehabilitated in addition to building a dyke, this does not only provide added protection from flooding that would otherwise need to be dearly bought via an even higher dyke, it also provides a habitat to local fauna, reduces sediment loss and can serve as carbon sink.<\/li>\n<li class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap\">The realisation that climate proofing is necessary is not new. Many have set themselves upon developing tools for the climate-proofing of infrastructure. This plethora of tools and approaches, though potentially overwhelming, also provides infrastructure planners with a <strong>treasure chest full of tools to mix and match based on their needs.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap\">However, infrastructure planners and managers are often left alone with the question of <strong>how to adapt these tools to their contexts.<\/strong> Few approaches provide any guidance on how to get the Climate Services necessary for implementing the climate proofing.<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap\">Likewise, <strong>Climate Services providers<\/strong> are seldom systematically incorporated into climate proofing processes, making it hard for them to know and deliver upon what is needed from them.<\/li>\n<li class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap\">There is therefore a need to provide guidance both on how to tailor approaches to different decision-making contexts and on <strong>how to develop and use the Climate Services<\/strong> that go along with this.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-climate\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Climate Proofing \u2013 Products<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"26124\" class=\"elementor elementor-26124\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee60e49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee60e49\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a09aa6a\" data-id=\"a09aa6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0ff25d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"e0ff25d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2351\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2351\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Climate Risk Assessment - PIEVC <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2351\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2351\">\n<p>Around the world, the proper function of infrastructure designs and systems is keen to public and economic safety. In the past, engineers and architects has relied on historical for the development of long-lasting, safe and reliable infrastructure, notwithstanding changing weather conditions inherent to climate change demand new design and operational practices. As such, the Public Infrastructure Engineering Vulnerability Committee (PIEVC) established in 2005 by Engineers Canada and partners, developed a vulnerability assessment (PIEVC Engineering Protocol for Infrastructure Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change) to ensure that climate change constitutes an integral part in all stages of civil infrastructure and thus improves its resilience towards current and future climate.\u00a0 This methodology enables an interdisciplinary team to identify the infrastructure components with the highest risk or the likeliest threat and henceforward decision-makers shall be better informed when exercising their judgement on adaption measurements.\u00a0 The identification of risk, defined as the interaction between exposure with probability, results on a risk matrix whereby each climate parameter and infrastructure component is analyzed.\u00a0 Additionally, project owner and planners gained information about the adaptive capacity of the individuals infrastructure which is dependent on its design, operation and maintenance. Since 2008, the Protocol has been applied on wide range infrastructure including: wastewater systems, roads, bridges, transmission lines, electricity distribution, buildings and water supply and managements systems. Beside the implementation in Canada, CSI has conducted four pilot risk assessment on each of the partner country.\u00a0 Lastly, since 2020 the ownership and control of the PIEVC Program has been transferred to the cooperation between the Institute of Loss reduction (ICLR) , the Climate Risk Institute (CRI) and the Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).<br \/>Explames:<br \/>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/adaptation-decision-making\/climate-risk-analysis-and-assessment-report-for-cai-lon-cai-be-sluice-gate-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vietnam: Cai Lon \u2013 Cai Be sluice gate<\/a><br \/>A climate risk assessment based on the PIEVC Protocol was piloted for the Cai Lon -Cai be sluice gate. The recommendations to prevent saltwater intrusion induced by climate change have been mainstreamed in the new design.<br \/>\u2022\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/climate-resilient-development\/capacity-development-for-the-execution-of-climate-risk-assessment-in-the-nile-basin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBI: Borenga Multipurpose Dams<\/a><br \/>A climate risk assessment for the Borenga Multipurpose Dams in the NBI was conducted based on the PIEVC Protocol. The NBI is making the methodology a core element of its new climate proofing guideline.<br \/>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/adaptation-decision-making\/evaluacion-de-riesgo-de-la-infraestructura-ante-el-cambio-climatico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Costa Rica: \u00a0Bridge over Tempisque River<\/a><br \/>A participatory risk assessment tool for infrastructure named PIEVC, was used to decide between rebuilding or retrofitting an existing bridge in Costa Rica. The experience has led to develop their own official tool.<br \/>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/climate-risk-analysis-of-transmission-lines-in-santa-catarina-brazil\/?preview_id=27050&amp;preview_nonce=e04c4e6e5a&amp;_thumbnail_id=27076&amp;preview=true\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/climate-risk-analysis-of-transmission-lines-in-santa-catarina-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brazil: Electrosul, Transmission Line, Santa Catarina<\/a><br \/>To address the vulnerability of transmission lines to climate change, a climate risk assessment based on the PIEVC tool was piloted in Santa Catarina, Brazil. The results highlight the need of climate-risk-informed planning.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2352\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2352\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Guidance on how to interpret climate information<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2352\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2352\">\n<p>For decision-maker to choose adequate adaptation measures, climate services should support them with the provision of climate information. The problem lies whether climate information is presented in a user-friendly way that assures the understanding and usability of it. In most cases climatologists and non-climatologists do not speak the same language. What do we mean by it? Climate information is usually presented in a very technical and scientific way limiting the comprehension for the non-climatologists users; project owners, engineers or investment planners. This is no-exception in the context of climate risk assessment. The limited understanding usually leads to a lack of questioning the results. Hence, results are taken for granted, even if a lot of uncertainties do exit. Among other activities to address this issue, CSI has developed a guidance which provides a structure on how climate information developed along each step of the climate risk assessment should be presented in <strong>user-friendly way<\/strong>. This document should be understood as an accompanying document to the <strong>climate risk assessment<\/strong> report itself. It is structured under two parts. The first one provides an overview of the methodology and the suggested structure. For a better understanding, the second part applies it for the Cai Lon- Cai-Be sluice gate climate risk assessment in Vietnam. The climate information developed along each of the PIEVC steps is structured under seven key points, which improve the presentation by highlighting the uncertainties, limitations and major challenges.<\/p>\n<p>You can read the guidance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/adaptation-decision-making\/how-to-interpret-climate-information-for-the-assessment-of-climate-risks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2353\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2353\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Recipe for the services of climate risk assessment for infrastructure<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2353\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2353\">\n<p>Resources, capital and capacities are required for the assessment of climate risk, however the availability, quantity and expenses are beforehand unknown for decision-makers. How many people would need to be hired? What level of expertise is required? How long will it take? How much is it going to cost? The lack of answers to these questions limit or delay the decision by project owners or investment planners whether or not to conduct a climate risk assessment for their infrastructure investments. To facilitate and streamline the replica of the Cai Lon-Cai Be sluice gate climate risk assessment in Vietnam, this document provides a detail description of the kind of services needed during it as well as for two more hypothetical risk assessments in Vietnam. Based on the structure of a typical recipe, the provided services are divided in three components; procedure, quantity and costs. Within the procedure, all activities along the climate risk assessment are described. In the quantity section, a list of tasks, the workload and the time estimation within each activity is displayed, followed by the estimation of the related cost for all tasks. To illustrate the application of the proposed recipe, three different scenarios were showcased whereby a variation of the users (public or private) and the planning stages (feasibility study and after construction) highlighted which were the relevant inputs under the different circumstances. All in all, this document aims to streamline the decision-making process and facilitate the cost-benefits analysis by making available a tool which helps weight alternatives.<\/p>\n<p>Key results\/ take away from the climate risk assessment:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Under normal conditions a climate risk assessment should last no more than 8 to 9 months<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Climate Risk Assessment is not necessary for the stage of pre-feasibility study<\/li>\n<li>If the climate risk assessment is conducted for the stage of feasibility rather than for the stage of after construction, the cost associated are much lower for the former than the latter, pointing out the economic benefits of early investment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Acces the recipe\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/adaptation-decision-making\/a-recipe-for-the-service-of-climate-risk-assessment-for-infrastructures-in-vietnam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-climate\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Climate Proofing \u2013 Success Stories<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/en\/iki-media\/news\/infrastructure-practitioners-unite-to-reduce-climate-risks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vietnam: Infrastructure practitioners unite to reduce climate risks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/en\/iki-media\/news\/climate_resilient_infrastructure_in_brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brasil: Climate-resilient infrastructure in Brazil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/en\/iki-media\/news\/how_to_make_infrastructure_more_resilient_towards_climate_change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Costa Rica &amp; Vietnam: How to make infrastructure more resilient towards climate change<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/en\/iki-media\/news\/costa_ricas_transport_infrastructure_to_be_made_climate_proof\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Costa Rica\u2019s transport infrastructure to be made climate proof<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.international-climate-initiative.com\/en\/iki-media\/news\/climate_risks_in_africas_nile_region_new_climate_proofing_concepts_for_the_greater_nile_region\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate risks in Africa\u2019s Nile region \u2013 new climate proofing concepts for the Greater Nile Region<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-climate\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-7\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Climate Proofing \u2013 Success Factors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Climate Proofing and Risk Assessment measures are expensive. <strong>Prioritization<\/strong> is therefore important.<\/li>\n<li>Involve a <strong>diverse set of actors<\/strong>, ranging from climate science to infrastructure operators to infrastructure service receivers.<\/li>\n<li>Under normal conditions a climate risk assessment <strong>should last no more than 8 to 9 months<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>If the climate risk assessment is conducted for the <strong>stage of feasibility<\/strong> rather than for the stage of after construction, the cost are much lower for the former than the latter, pointing out the <strong>economic benefits of early investment.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-establishing\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Establishing Climate Services<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Climate information<\/strong> is crucial for effective adaptation, particularly in the <strong>infrastructure sector,<\/strong> where structures are built to last for <strong>decades<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>However, the information needed for <strong>infrastructure planning<\/strong> is different from that used in agriculture, and currently, there is a lack of tailored climate information for infrastructure planners.<\/li>\n<li>The challenge is to develop climate services <strong>that meet the specific needs<\/strong> of infrastructure planners, considering the different decision-making contexts and vulnerabilities of each component.<\/li>\n<li>In order to address this challenge, taking a <strong>holistic view<\/strong> that involves <strong>all actors along the value chain<\/strong> from climate data to adaptation decisions is important.<\/li>\n<li>Often, one of the main challenges is the <strong>lack of an institutional or governance framework<\/strong> that allows for continuous cooperation among providers and users of climate services.<\/li>\n<li>Although <strong>National Meteorological and Hydrological Services<\/strong> are important stakeholders in the provision of climate services, they cannot take the lead in their development without additional resources and extensive capacity development.<\/li>\n<li>Therefore, a more <strong>inclusive approach<\/strong> involving all actors along the value chain is needed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-establishing\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-9\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Products<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"26121\" class=\"elementor elementor-26121\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab0bcde elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ab0bcde\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff33b22\" data-id=\"ff33b22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c5f15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"72c5f15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Baseline Assessment<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\">\n<p>To enhance the provision and use of climate services for infrastructure, one should <strong>first assess the state of National Climate Services<\/strong> in partner countries, <strong>analyzing the most vulnerable infrastructure sector<\/strong> in each.<\/p>\n<p>The five pillars of the <strong>Global Framework of Climate Services<\/strong> should be used, and governance should be added as the sixth pillar for analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Key stakeholders and their interactions along the climate-value-chain should be identified to provide an <strong>overview of the network, demand, use, and provision of climate services<\/strong> for specific infrastructure sectors.<\/p>\n<p>Reports should highlight strengths, challenges, opportunities, and threats, serving as a starting point for short and long-term strategies. <strong>Handouts and training materials<\/strong> should be created for circulation to ensure the results reach a wide audience.<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/climate-services\/climate-services-in-germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate Services in Germany: Stakeholders, Challenges and Factors of Success<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Baseline Assessment for the climate services in Germany. The study provides 6 main recommendations for an enhanced provision and use of Climate Services for adaptation planning in Germany.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/assessment-of-climate-service-providers-capabilities-in-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brazil: Climate Service inventory&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Trough the participation of 88 climate services providers in Brazil as part of the baseline assessment, it was possible to map the national supply side; its capacities, available resources and interactions. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/brazil-baseline-assessments-climate-services-for-transmission-lines-sector\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brazil: Climate Services in transmission lines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">This report encompasses the current status of the main climate-services providers and users for the transmission line sector in Brazil, accordingly the identification of opportunities, challenges and threats for this sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/climate-services\/infrastructure-baseline-assessment-report-for-the-nile-basin-countries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBI Baseline Assessment<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The report focuses on the assessment of respective capabilities and available resources of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in Burundi, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/adaptation-decision-making\/climate-services-for-the-coastal-protection-infrastructure-sector-in-vietnam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/adaptation-decision-making\/climate-services-for-the-coastal-protection-infrastructure-sector-in-vietnam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vietnam: Coastal Protection Infrastructure Sector<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The report provides a snap-shot of the current network, demand, use and provision of climate services for the coastal protection sector in Vietnam, vital for the provision of food and the prevention of disaster in Vietnam. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weadapt.org\/knowledge-base\/adaptation-decision-making\/climate-services-for-the-road-and-bridges-infrastructure-sector-in-costa-rica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Costa Rica: Road and Bridges Infrastructure Sector<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The road infrastructure system in Costa Rica is vulnerable to hydro-meteorological events. To minimize the risk, the provision and use of CS, as well as the challenges and opportunities, within this sector were assessed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Brazil: Climate Information Products<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\">\n<p>During the baseline and climate risk assessments, it was discovered that there are <strong>gaps in the provision of climate information<\/strong>. The lack of skills and capacities in providing quality services, as well as products that do not meet the specific needs of users, <strong>hinder usability<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To address these issues, a <strong>compilation of eight climate products<\/strong> has been created. These products analyze the current and predicted effects of climate parameters such as <strong>temperature, wind, precipitation, lighting, and sea level<\/strong> on the region of <strong>Santa Catarina,<\/strong> specifically focusing on <strong>two infrastructures: the transmission lines and the port of Itajai.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The purpose of these products is to <strong>support decision-makers<\/strong> in integrating climate considerations into the planning, implementation, maintenance, and operation of both infrastructures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Products:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"FR\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/climate-services-to-support-infrastructure-investment-planning-for-the-port-of-itajai-in-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\">Port of Itajai:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">An analysis of the current frequency of extreme events related to the sea level and its impact on the port of Itajai is foregone. The last chapter simulated the frequency by which those events will happen in the future. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/development-of-climate-services-for-risk-analysis-in-infrastructure-of-transmission-lines-of-santa-catarina-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\">Risk of wind on transmission lines in Santa Catarina:<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This study analyzes the occurrence and frequency of extreme winds in the state of Santa Catarina based on historical data and future climate projections and the impact of those events on Electrosul\u00b4s transmission lines.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/development-of-climate-services-for-risk-analysis-in-infrastructure-of-transmission-lines-of-santa-catarina-brazil-focus-on-lightning\/\" target=\"_blank\">Risk of lighting on transmission lines in Santa Catarina:<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The study examines the occurrence and frequency of lighting in the state of Santa Catarina. These information is then used for estimating the vulnerability of Electrosul\u00b4s transmission lines to climate change.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/brazil-development-of-climate-services-for-solar-and-wind-resources-for-various-scales-and-possible-impacts-of-climate-change\/\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/brazil-development-of-climate-services-for-solar-and-wind-resources-for-various-scales-and-possible-impacts-of-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\">Solar\/Wind resources: climate change impact<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Based on a climate regional model, the study identifies potential changes in the current as well as the future availability of solar and wind resources in Brazil which helps to understand the related-risk for the energy sector.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/brazil-diagnosis-of-the-occurrence-of-phenomena-causing-meteorological-damages-and-losses-in-infrastructures-in-the-state-of-santa-catarina\/\" target=\"_blank\">Meteorological phenomena Santa Catarina<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The report focus on the meteorological phenomena, such as floods or winds, potentially responsible for damages on transmission line of Electrosul and the port of Itaja\u00ed in the state of Santa Catarina.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications\/climate-services-from-climate-change-projection-data-to-support-infrastructure-investment-planning-in-brazil\/\" target=\"_blank\">Climate information based on ETA regional model<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The study focus on the estimation of climate extreme based on Eta20km MIROC5, <span lang=\"EN-US\">Eta20km CanESM and EtaHadGEM2<\/span>. Eta models are used for regional climate projections alternating between different climate change scenarios with a focus on South &amp; North America.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-establishing\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-10\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Success Stories<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-info da-style-establishing\" id=\"hotspot-hotspot-26052-11\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hotspot-title\">Establishing Climate Services \u2013 Success Factors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspot-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Take an <strong>inclusive approach<\/strong> to the development of climate services, involving <strong>all actors along the climate services value chain.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bec480 e-con-full elementor-hidden-widescreen elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bec480\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a0d316 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a0d316\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8be9936 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8be9936\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications r\u00e9centes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2563a18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2563a18\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec1e12 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"7ec1e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:35504,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-loop-nothing-found-message\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe1adf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fe1adf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications-filter\/?_sft_topics=climate-services\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Toutes les Publications<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9e50d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9e50d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00e7934 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00e7934\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26ce67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c26ce67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d8dc2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d0d8dc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf46b5 elementor-cta--layout-image-left elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-cta--tablet-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"bbf46b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/publications-filter\/?_sft_topics=climate-services\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/giz-foto-059-et-bildung-hochschule-student-1-1024x769.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Students are already learning in the new rooms at the university.\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDans notre rubrique Solutions &amp; Outils, vous trouverez des publications actuelles sur le th\u00e8me <b>Services Climatiques<\/b>.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tToutes les Publications\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eee1123 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eee1123\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7138c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"d7138c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"48768\" class=\"elementor elementor-48768 elementor-48750\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708bfda chapters-container e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"708bfda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;split&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 20\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0,0v3c0,0,393.8,0,483.4,0c9.2,0,16.6,7.4,16.6,16.6c0-9.1,7.4-16.6,16.6-16.6C606.2,3,1000,3,1000,3V0H0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7a8599 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7a8599\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f16089 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f16089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CHAPTERS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4044ad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4044ad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n  jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\r\n    const currentPath = window.location.pathname;\r\n\r\n    $(\".chapters-container a[href]\").each(function() {\r\n      const linkPath = new URL(this.href).pathname;\r\n      if (linkPath === currentPath) {\r\n        $(this).addClass(\"active-tile\");\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  });\r\n<\/script><br>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39dd640 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"39dd640\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d1034 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"00d1034\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/climate-services\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f4fc5 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"10f4fc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 57.1 58.2\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: none;        stroke: #c8e3e3;        stroke-width: 3px;      }    <\/style><\/defs><polyline class=\"st0\" points=\"6.8 23.3 6.8 8 22.3 8\"><\/polyline><polyline class=\"st0\" points=\"50.6 23.3 50.6 8 35.2 8\"><\/polyline><polyline class=\"st0\" points=\"50.3 34.8 50.3 50.2 34.9 50.2\"><\/polyline><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M6.5,34.8v10.7c0,2.6,2.2,4.8,4.8,4.8h10.7\"><\/path><rect class=\"st0\" x=\"21.3\" y=\"21.6\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\"><\/rect><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6df51e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e6df51e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coup d\u2019\u0153il sur les informations et les services climatiques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553d394 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"553d394\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/trainings-filter\/?_sft_topics=climate-services\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9e9ccb elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"e9e9ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Layer_1\" viewBox=\"0 0 57.1 58.2\"><defs><style>      .st0 {        fill: none;        stroke: #c8e3e3;        stroke-width: 3px;      }    <\/style><\/defs><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M55.5,23.4v33.2H6.7c-2.8,0-5.1-2.3-5.1-5.1v-28.1s53.9,0,53.9,0Z\"><\/path><polyline class=\"st0\" points=\"11.5 23.4 11.5 1.6 36.9 1.6 46.6 11.7 46.6 23.4\"><\/polyline><polyline class=\"st0\" points=\"46.6 11.7 36.9 11.7 36.9 1.6\"><\/polyline><rect class=\"st0\" x=\"28.1\" y=\"41.8\" width=\"17.5\" height=\"8.6\"><\/rect><line class=\"st0\" x1=\"19.1\" y1=\"17.2\" x2=\"38.9\" y2=\"17.2\"><\/line><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3d9289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3d9289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Formations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69b717 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a69b717\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/online-sessions-filter-results\/?_sft_topics=climate-services\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aabeddf elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"aabeddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-tablet-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 0H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V48c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM224 480c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32 32 14.3 32 32-14.3 32-32 32zm176-108c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12H60c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12V60c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h328c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v312z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d9685 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25d9685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sessions en ligne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee6d36c e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee6d36c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e24878 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e24878\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/climate-services\/examples\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f391722 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"f391722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-globe-africa\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 8C111.03 8 0 119.03 0 256s111.03 248 248 248 248-111.03 248-248S384.97 8 248 8zm160 215.5v6.93c0 5.87-3.32 11.24-8.57 13.86l-15.39 7.7a15.485 15.485 0 0 1-15.53-.97l-18.21-12.14a15.52 15.52 0 0 0-13.5-1.81l-2.65.88c-9.7 3.23-13.66 14.79-7.99 23.3l13.24 19.86c2.87 4.31 7.71 6.9 12.89 6.9h8.21c8.56 0 15.5 6.94 15.5 15.5v11.34c0 3.35-1.09 6.62-3.1 9.3l-18.74 24.98c-1.42 1.9-2.39 4.1-2.83 6.43l-4.3 22.83c-.62 3.29-2.29 6.29-4.76 8.56a159.608 159.608 0 0 0-25 29.16l-13.03 19.55a27.756 27.756 0 0 1-23.09 12.36c-10.51 0-20.12-5.94-24.82-15.34a78.902 78.902 0 0 1-8.33-35.29V367.5c0-8.56-6.94-15.5-15.5-15.5h-25.88c-14.49 0-28.38-5.76-38.63-16a54.659 54.659 0 0 1-16-38.63v-14.06c0-17.19 8.1-33.38 21.85-43.7l27.58-20.69a54.663 54.663 0 0 1 32.78-10.93h.89c8.48 0 16.85 1.97 24.43 5.77l14.72 7.36c3.68 1.84 7.93 2.14 11.83.84l47.31-15.77c6.33-2.11 10.6-8.03 10.6-14.7 0-8.56-6.94-15.5-15.5-15.5h-10.09c-4.11 0-8.05-1.63-10.96-4.54l-6.92-6.92a15.493 15.493 0 0 0-10.96-4.54H199.5c-8.56 0-15.5-6.94-15.5-15.5v-4.4c0-7.11 4.84-13.31 11.74-15.04l14.45-3.61c3.74-.94 7-3.23 9.14-6.44l8.08-12.11c2.87-4.31 7.71-6.9 12.89-6.9h24.21c8.56 0 15.5-6.94 15.5-15.5v-21.7C359.23 71.63 422.86 131.02 441.93 208H423.5c-8.56 0-15.5 6.94-15.5 15.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5f9781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f5f9781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exemples (Anglais)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbe2a9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dbe2a9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/CSI_ProduktLandscape.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00be245 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"00be245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-gem\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M485.5 0L576 160H474.9L405.7 0h79.8zm-128 0l69.2 160H149.3L218.5 0h139zm-267 0h79.8l-69.2 160H0L90.5 0zM0 192h100.7l123 251.7c1.5 3.1-2.7 5.9-5 3.3L0 192zm148.2 0h279.6l-137 318.2c-1 2.4-4.5 2.4-5.5 0L148.2 192zm204.1 251.7l123-251.7H576L357.3 446.9c-2.3 2.7-6.5-.1-5-3.2z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ee0348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9ee0348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product landscape<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea58d8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea58d8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/climate-services\/climate-impacts-global-regional-adaptation-support-platform-2-0\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3269f8 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"b3269f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-list-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm-6 400H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V86a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h404a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v340a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm-42-92v24c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H204c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h200c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12zm0-96v24c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H204c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h200c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12zm0-96v24c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12H204c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h200c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12zm-252 12c0 19.882-16.118 36-36 36s-36-16.118-36-36 16.118-36 36-36 36 16.118 36 36zm0 96c0 19.882-16.118 36-36 36s-36-16.118-36-36 16.118-36 36-36 36 16.118 36 36zm0 96c0 19.882-16.118 36-36 36s-36-16.118-36-36 16.118-36 36-36 36 16.118 36 36z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c5d8b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c5d8b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Climate Impacts: Global &amp; Regional Adaptation Support Platform 2.0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f89fce e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f89fce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fcf939 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fcf939\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/A-closer-look-at-Climate-Information-and-Services.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd29d91 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"dd29d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm250.2-143.7c-12.2-12-47-8.7-64.4-6.5-17.2-10.5-28.7-25-36.8-46.3 3.9-16.1 10.1-40.6 5.4-56-4.2-26.2-37.8-23.6-42.6-5.9-4.4 16.1-.4 38.5 7 67.1-10 23.9-24.9 56-35.4 74.4-20 10.3-47 26.2-51 46.2-3.3 15.8 26 55.2 76.1-31.2 22.4-7.4 46.8-16.5 68.4-20.1 18.9 10.2 41 17 55.8 17 25.5 0 28-28.2 17.5-38.7zm-198.1 77.8c5.1-13.7 24.5-29.5 30.4-35-19 30.3-30.4 35.7-30.4 35zm81.6-190.6c7.4 0 6.7 32.1 1.8 40.8-4.4-13.9-4.3-40.8-1.8-40.8zm-24.4 136.6c9.7-16.9 18-37 24.7-54.7 8.3 15.1 18.9 27.2 30.1 35.5-20.8 4.3-38.9 13.1-54.8 19.2zm131.6-5s-5 6-37.3-7.8c35.1-2.6 40.9 5.4 37.3 7.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b6b20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b6b20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A closer look at Climate Services (Anglais)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3684d5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3684d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adaptationcommunity.net\/climate-services\/the-climate-knowledge-brokers-ckb-group\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ab019f elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"8ab019f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-external-link-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M432,320H400a16,16,0,0,0-16,16V448H64V128H208a16,16,0,0,0,16-16V80a16,16,0,0,0-16-16H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,112V464a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V336A16,16,0,0,0,432,320ZM488,0h-128c-21.37,0-32.05,25.91-17,41l35.73,35.73L135,320.37a24,24,0,0,0,0,34L157.67,377a24,24,0,0,0,34,0L435.28,133.32,471,169c15,15,41,4.5,41-17V24A24,24,0,0,0,488,0Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc324e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bc324e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Climate Knowledge Brokers (CKB) Group (Anglais)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques qui changent \u00e0 cause du changement climatique exigent que les d\u00e9cideurs soient mieux inform\u00e9s pour exercer leur jugement sur les r\u00e9ponses d&rsquo;adaptation. 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